3.5 KiB
Setup Clean Debian OS for Your (Cloud) VPS
Step 1. Preparation
-
A clean normally running true virtualization (e.g. KVM) VPS with GRUB2 and VNC access. This script have been tested on SolusVM KVM VPS & Alibaba Cloud ECS with Debian 8/9 & Ubuntu 16.04/18.04.
-
Then check
/etc/default/grubwith your preferred editor (e.g.nanoorvi). -
Make sure there's no
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIETandGRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT. Just delete them. -
Make sure there's reasonable number for
GRUB_DEFAULTtimeout. You can just setGRUB_DEFAULT=999which will be fine (about 16 minutes).
Install dependencies:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install ca-certificates cpio wget whois
Step 2. Run the Script
Replace following <OPTIONS> with your options.
sudo sh -c "$(wget -O - https://github.com/brentybh/debian-netboot/raw/master/netboot.sh)" -- <OPTIONS>
Remember to enter your current user's password for sudo (if need) and then enter the new user's password (if not specified by -p).
All Options
-c USDebian Installer Country-fqdn localhost.localdomainFQDN including hostname and domain-proto httpsTransport protocol for archive mirror only but not security repository (http,https,ftp)-host dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.netHost for archive mirror only but not security repository-dir /debianDirectory path relative to root of the mirror-suite stretchSuite (stable,testing,stretch, etc.)-u ubuntuUsername of admin account with sudo privilege-p secretPassword of the account (if not specified, it will be asked interactively)-tz UTCTime zone-ntp time.google.comNTP server-upgrade full-upgradeWhether to upgrade packages after debootstrap (none,safe-upgrade,full-upgrade)-s https://dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.net/debian-securityCustom URL for security repository mirror-ip 1.2.3.4Configure network manually with an IP address (following options only work when IP address specified)-cidr 255.255.255.0Netmask for manual network configuration-gw 1.2.3.1Gateway for manual network configuration-ns "1.1.1.1 156.154.70.5 8.8.8.8"DNS for manual network configuration-add "ca-certificates curl openssl"Include individual additional packages to install-ssh secretEnable network console and specify password for SSH access during install process. You can login withinstalleruser and check system logs.
Chinese Special
If -c CN is used, Chinese Special options will be setup for good connectivity and experience against GFW.
- Default archive mirror is
https://chinanet.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian. - Default security mirror is
https://chinanet.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security. - Default time zone is
Asia/Shanghai. - Default NTP server is
ntp1.aliyun.com. - Default DNS is
1.2.4.8 119.29.29.29. - All custom settings will override above defaults.
Step 3. Entering Debian Installer
- Keep your SSH connection and open VNC console on your Provider's control panel.
sudo rebootwith your SSH and the VM should reboot.- Switch to your VNC window quickly. You should enter the GRUB selection menu now.
- Use your keyboard to select
New Installand enter it. Also, be quick, just do not miss theGRUB_DEFAULTtimeout you've set. - Finally, you should see the screen of Debian Installer now. It will setup all things automatically and reboot when complete.