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pull/8/head
Bohan Yang 7 years ago
parent 4efd55aa32
commit 2f26c9abfe
2 changed files with 84 additions and 89 deletions
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  1. 36
      README.md
  2. 135
      netboot.sh

36
README.md
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@ -21,24 +21,23 @@ sudo sh -c "$(wget -O - https://github.com/brentybh/debian-netboot/raw/master/ne
### All Options ### All Options
- `-c <COUNTRY>` Debian Installer Country. Default is `US`. - `-c US` Debian Installer Country
- `-h <HOST>` Hostname. Default is `debian`. - `-fqdn localhost` FQDN including hostname and domain
- `-x <TRANSPORT>` Transport protocol for archive mirror only (not security repo). Default is `http`. `https` and `ftp` is also available. - `-proto https` Transport protocol for archive mirror only but not security repository (`http`, `https`, `ftp`)
- `-m <MIRROR>` Host name for archive mirror only (not security repo). Default is `deb.debian.org`. - `-host dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.net` Host for archive mirror only but not security repository
- `-d <DIRECTORY>` Directory path relative to root of the mirror. Default is `/debian`. - `-dir /debian` Directory path relative to root of the mirror
- `-r <SUITE>` Suite to install. Suite name (`stable`, `testing`, etc.) or releases code name (`stretch`, etc.) Default is `stretch`. - `-suite stretch` Suite (`stable`, `testing`, `stretch`, etc.)
- `-u <USERNAME>` Username of admin account with sudo privilege. Default is `debian`. - `-u ubuntu` Username of admin account with sudo privilege
- `-p <PASSWORD>` Password of the account. If not specified, it will be asked interactively. - `-p secret` Password of the account (if not specified, it will be asked interactively)
- `-z <TIMEZONE>` [Time zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List). Default is `UTC`. - `-tz UTC` [Time zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List)
- `-t <NTPSERVER>` NTP server. Default is `pool.ntp.org`. - `-ntp time.google.com` NTP server
- `-g <UPGRADE>` Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. Default is `full-upgrade`. `none` and `safe-upgrade` is also available. - `-upgrade full-upgrade` Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap (`none`, `safe-upgrade`, `full-upgrade`)
- `-s <SECURITY>` Custom URL for security repository mirror. Default is `http://security.debian.org/debian-security`. - `-s https://dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.net/debian-security` Custom URL for security repository mirror
- `-l` Security mirror linking. If the option present, security repository will be setup as same as the archive mirror instead of `security.debian.org`. - `-ip 1.2.3.4` Configure network manually with an IP address (following options only work when IP address specified)
- `--addr <IPADDR>` Configure network manually with an IP address. Following options only work when IP address specified. - `-cidr 255.255.255.0` Netmask for manual network configuration
- `--mask <NETMASK>` Netmask for manual network configuration - `-gw 1.2.3.1` Gateway for manual network configuration
- `--gate <GATEWAY>` Gateway for manual network configuration - `-ns "1.1.1.1 156.154.70.5 8.8.8.8"` DNS for manual network configuration
- `--dns <DNS>` Domain Name Server for manual network configuration - `-add "ca-certificates curl openssl"` Include individual additional packages to install
- `--incl <INCLUDE>` Include individual additional packages to install
### Chinese Special ### Chinese Special
@ -49,6 +48,5 @@ If `-c CN` is used, Chinese Special options will be setup for good connectivity
- Default time zone is `Asia/Shanghai`. - Default time zone is `Asia/Shanghai`.
- Default NTP server is `ntp1.aliyun.com`. - Default NTP server is `ntp1.aliyun.com`.
- All custom settings will override above defaults. - All custom settings will override above defaults.
- Security mirror linking (`-l`) will be turned on and can't be turned off. Specify separate security mirror by `-s` option.
Finally, reboot and enter Debian Installer. It will setup all things automatically. Finally, reboot and enter Debian Installer. It will setup all things automatically.

135
netboot.sh
Unescape View File

@ -20,74 +20,71 @@ set -ex
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in case $1 in
-c|--country) -c)
COUNTRY=$2 COUNTRY=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-h|--hostname) -fqdn)
HOST=$2 FQDN=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-x|--transport|--protocol) -proto)
TRANSPORT=$2 PROTO=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-m|--mirror|--host) -host)
MIRROR=$2 HOST=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-d|--dir|--path|--directory) -dir)
DIRECTORY=${2%/} DIR=${2%/}
shift shift
;; ;;
-r|--suite|--release) -suite)
SUITE=$2 SUITE=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-u|--user|--username) -u)
USERNAME=$2 USERNAME=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-p|--pass|--password) -p)
PASSWORD=$2 PASSWD=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-z|--time|--zone|--timezone) -tz)
TIMEZONE=$2 TIMEZONE=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-t|--ntp|--ntpserver) -ntp)
NTPSERVER=$2 NTP=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-s|--security) -s)
SECURITY=$2 SECURITY=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
-l|--link|--linked|--linking) --upgrade)
LINKED=true
;;
-g|--upgrade)
UPGRADE=$2 UPGRADE=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
--addr|--ipaddr) -ip)
IPADDR=$2 IP_ADDR=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
--mask|--netmask) -cidr)
NETMASK=$2 NETMASK=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
--gate|--gateway) -gw)
GATEWAY=$2 GATEWAY=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
--dns|--dnserver|--dnsserver) -ns)
DNS=$2 DNS=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
--incl|--include) -add)
INCLUDE=$2 INCLUDE=$2
shift shift
;; ;;
@ -100,42 +97,42 @@ done
case "$COUNTRY" in case "$COUNTRY" in
CN) CN)
TRANSPORT=${TRANSPORT:-https} PROTO=${PROTO:-https}
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-chinanet.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn} HOST=${HOST:-chinanet.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn}
TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:-Asia/Shanghai} TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:-Asia/Shanghai}
NTPSERVER=${NTPSERVER:-ntp1.aliyun.com} NTP=${NTP:-ntp1.aliyun.com}
LINKED=${LINKED:-true} SECURITY=${SECURITY:-true}
esac esac
COUNTRY=${COUNTRY:-US} COUNTRY=${COUNTRY:-US}
HOST=${HOST:-debian} FQDN=${FQDN:-localhost}
TRANSPORT=${TRANSPORT:-http} PROTO=${PROTO:-https}
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-deb.debian.org} HOST=${HOST:-dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.net}
DIRECTORY=${DIRECTORY:-/debian} DIR=${DIR:-/debian}
ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture) ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
SUITE=${SUITE:-stretch} SUITE=${SUITE:-stretch}
USERNAME=${USERNAME:-debian} USERNAME=${USERNAME:-ubuntu}
TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:-UTC} TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:-UTC}
NTPSERVER=${NTPSERVER:-pool.ntp.org} NTP=${NTP:-time.google.com}
UPGRADE=${UPGRADE:-full-upgrade} UPGRADE=${UPGRADE:-full-upgrade}
LINKED=${LINKED:-false} DNS=${DNS:-1.1.1.1 156.154.70.5 8.8.8.8}
if [ -z "$SECURITY" ]; then if [ -z "$SECURITY" ]; then
if $LINKED; then SECURITY=https://dpvctowv9b08b.cloudfront.net/debian-security
SECURITY=$TRANSPORT://$MIRROR${DIRECTORY%/*}/debian-security
else else
SECURITY=http://security.debian.org/debian-security if [ "$SECURITY" = true ]; then
SECURITY=$PROTO://$HOST${DIR%/*}/debian-security
fi fi
fi fi
if [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then if [ -z "$PASSWD" ]; then
PASSWORD=$(mkpasswd -m sha-512) PASSWD=$(mkpasswd -m sha-512)
else else
PASSWORD=$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 "$PASSWORD") PASSWD=$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 "$PASSWD")
fi fi
BOOT=/boot/debian-$SUITE BOOT=/boot/debian-$SUITE
URL=$TRANSPORT://$MIRROR$DIRECTORY/dists/$SUITE/main/installer-$ARCH/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$ARCH URL=$PROTO://$HOST$DIR/dists/$SUITE/main/installer-$ARCH/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/$ARCH
update-grub update-grub
rm -fr "$BOOT" rm -fr "$BOOT"
@ -144,15 +141,15 @@ cd "$BOOT"
cat >> preseed.cfg << EOF cat >> preseed.cfg << EOF
# COUNTRY: 1 # COUNTRY: 1
# HOST: 2 # FQDN: 2
# TRANSPORT: 3 # PROTO: 3
# MIRROR: 3 # HOST: 3
# DIRECTORY: 3 # DIR: 3
# SUITE: 3, 8 # SUITE: 3, 8
# USERNAME: 4 # USERNAME: 4
# PASSWORD: 4 # PASSWD: 4
# TIMEZONE: 5 # TIMEZONE: 5
# NTPSERVER: 5 # NTP: 5
# SECURITY: 8 # SECURITY: 8
# UPGRADE: 9 # UPGRADE: 9
@ -164,14 +161,14 @@ d-i debian-installer/country string {{-COUNTRY-}}
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8 d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
# 2. Network configuration: HOST # 2. Network configuration: FQDN
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
EOF EOF
if [ -n "$IPADDR" ]; then if [ -n "$IP_ADDR" ]; then
echo "d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true" >> preseed.cfg echo "d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true" >> preseed.cfg
echo "d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $IPADDR" >> preseed.cfg echo "d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $IP_ADDR" >> preseed.cfg
if [ -n "$NETMASK" ]; then if [ -n "$NETMASK" ]; then
echo "d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $NETMASK" >> preseed.cfg echo "d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $NETMASK" >> preseed.cfg
fi fi
@ -187,32 +184,32 @@ fi
cat >> preseed.cfg << EOF cat >> preseed.cfg << EOF
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
d-i netcfg/hostname string {{-HOST-}} d-i netcfg/hostname string {{-FQDN-}}
d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
# 3. Mirror settings: TRANSPORT, MIRROR, DIRECTORY, SUITE # 3. Mirror settings: PROTO, HOST, DIR, SUITE
d-i mirror/country string manual d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/protocol string {{-TRANSPORT-}} d-i mirror/protocol string {{-PROTO-}}
d-i mirror/{{-TRANSPORT-}}/hostname string {{-MIRROR-}} d-i mirror/{{-PROTO-}}/hostname string {{-HOST-}}
d-i mirror/{{-TRANSPORT-}}/directory string {{-DIRECTORY-}} d-i mirror/{{-PROTO-}}/directory string {{-DIR-}}
d-i mirror/{{-TRANSPORT-}}/proxy string d-i mirror/{{-PROTO-}}/proxy string
d-i mirror/suite string {{-SUITE-}} d-i mirror/suite string {{-SUITE-}}
d-i mirror/udeb/suite string {{-SUITE-}} d-i mirror/udeb/suite string {{-SUITE-}}
# 4. Account setup: USERNAME, PASSWORD # 4. Account setup: USERNAME, PASSWD
d-i passwd/root-login boolean false d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
d-i passwd/user-fullname string d-i passwd/user-fullname string
d-i passwd/username string {{-USERNAME-}} d-i passwd/username string {{-USERNAME-}}
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password {{-PASSWORD-}} d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password {{-PASSWD-}}
# 5. Clock and time zone setup: TIMEZONE, NTPSERVER # 5. Clock and time zone setup: TIMEZONE, NTP
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string {{-TIMEZONE-}} d-i time/zone string {{-TIMEZONE-}}
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string {{-NTPSERVER-}} d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string {{-NTP-}}
# 6. Partitioning # 6. Partitioning
@ -260,15 +257,15 @@ d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
EOF EOF
sed -i 's/{{-COUNTRY-}}/'"$COUNTRY"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-COUNTRY-}}/'"$COUNTRY"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-FQDN-}}/'"$FQDN"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-PROTO-}}/'"$PROTO"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-HOST-}}/'"$HOST"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-HOST-}}/'"$HOST"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-TRANSPORT-}}/'"$TRANSPORT"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-DIR-}}/'$(echo "$DIR" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-MIRROR-}}/'"$MIRROR"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-DIRECTORY-}}/'$(echo "$DIRECTORY" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-SUITE-}}/'"$SUITE"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-SUITE-}}/'"$SUITE"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-USERNAME-}}/'"$USERNAME"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-USERNAME-}}/'"$USERNAME"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-PASSWORD-}}/'$(echo "$PASSWORD" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-PASSWD-}}/'$(echo "$PASSWD" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-TIMEZONE-}}/'$(echo "$TIMEZONE" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-TIMEZONE-}}/'$(echo "$TIMEZONE" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-NTPSERVER-}}/'"$NTPSERVER"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-NTP-}}/'"$NTP"'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-SECURITY-}}/'$(echo "$SECURITY" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-SECURITY-}}/'$(echo "$SECURITY" | sed 's/\//\\\//g')'/g' preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/{{-UPGRADE-}}/'"$UPGRADE"'/g' preseed.cfg sed -i 's/{{-UPGRADE-}}/'"$UPGRADE"'/g' preseed.cfg

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