Cloud-init: override ConfigDrive on OpenStack Nova

July 2025 Update

README.md

@@ -1,58 +1,22 @@
 # Debian Network Reinstall Script
 
-[General description in English ↓](#introduction)
+[中文说明 ↓](#中文说明)
-
-## VPS 网络重装 Debian 12 脚本
-
-下载脚本：
-
-```
-curl -fLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bohanyang/debi/master/debi.sh && chmod a+rx debi.sh
-```
-
-运行脚本：
-
-```
-sudo ./debi.sh --cdn --network-console --ethx --bbr --user root --password <新系统用户密码>
-```
-
-* `--bbr` 开启 BBR
-* `--ethx` 网卡名称使用传统形式，如 `eth0` 而不是 `ens3`
-* `--cloud-kernel` 安装占用空间较小的 `cloud` 内核，但可能会导致 UEFI 启动的机器（如 Oracle、Azure 及 Hyper-V、Google Cloud 等）VNC 黑屏。BIOS 启动的普通 VPS 则没有此问题。
-* 默认时区为 UTC，添加 `--timezone Asia/Shanghai` 可使用中国时区。
-* 默认使用 Debian 官方 CDN 镜像源（deb.debian.org），添加 `--ustc` 可使用中科大镜像源。
-
-如果没有报错可以重启：
-
-```
-sudo shutdown -r now
-```
-
-约 30 秒后可以尝试 SSH 登录 `installer` 用户，密码与之前设置的相同。如果成功连接，可以按 Ctrl-A 然后再按 4 监控安装日志。安装完成后会自动重启进入新系统。
-
-
-### [Oracle 自动获取 IPv6](https://github.com/bohanyang/debi/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96-IPv6)
-### [Oracle 纯 IPv6 网络（无公网 IPv4）下安装方法](https://github.com/bohanyang/debi/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E7%BA%AF-IPv6-%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%EF%BC%88%E6%97%A0%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%91-IPv4%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95)
 
 ## Introduction
 
-This script is written to reinstall a VPS/virtual machine to minimal Debian 10/11/12.
+This script is written to reinstall VPS/VMs to minimal Debian.
 
-## Should Work On
+## Platforms
 
-### Virtualization Platform
+- ✔ KVM or physical machines ❌ Containers
-
+- ✔ Debian or Ubuntu or Red Hat Linux as original OS with GRUB 2 bootloader
- * SolusVM/OpenStack/DigitalOcean/Vultr/Linode/Proxmox/QEMU KVM (BIOS boot)
+- ✔ MBR or GPT partition table
- * Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (UEFI boot)
+- ✔ Multiple disks or LVM
- * Google Cloud Compute Engine (**Must manually configure the VPC internal IP and the gateway.** UEFI boot with Secure Boot support)
+- ✔ IPv4 or IPv6
- * AWS EC2 & Lightsail (BIOS boot)
+- ✔ Legacy BIOS or UEFI boot
- * Hyper-V & Azure (Generation 1 BIOS boot & Generation 2 UEFI boot)
+- ✔ Most VPS or cloud providers
-
+- ⚠️ Google Compute Engine - **MUST** manually specify IP/CIDR and gateway of VPC
-### Original OS
+- ⚠️ AWS EC2 or Lightsail - Does **NOT** work with UEFI boot
-
- * Debian 8 or later
- * Ubuntu 14.04 or later
- * RHEL/CentOS/Alma/Rocky/Oracle Linux 7 or later
 
 ## How It Works
 
@@ -68,9 +32,6 @@ Download the script with curl:
 
     curl -fLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bohanyang/debi/master/debi.sh
 
-    # for IPv6-only machines
-    curl -fLO --resolve 'raw.githubusercontent.com:443:2a04:4e42::133' https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bohanyang/debi/master/debi.sh
-
 or wget:
 
     wget -O debi.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bohanyang/debi/master/debi.sh
@@ -110,6 +71,7 @@ Otherwise, you can run this command to revert all changes made by the script:
  * `--interface <string>` Manually select a network interface, e.g. eth1
  * `--ethx` Disable *Consistent Network Device Naming* to get interface names like *ethX* back
  * `--ip <string>` Disable the auto network config (DHCP) and configure a static IP address, e.g. `10.0.0.2`, `1.2.3.4/24`, `2001:2345:6789:abcd::ef/48`
+ * `--static-ipv4` Disable the auto network config (DHCP) and configure with the current IPv4 address and gateway detected automatically
  * `--netmask <string>` e.g. `255.255.255.0`, `ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::`
  * `--gateway <string>` e.g. `10.0.0.1`, `none` if no gateway
  * `--dns '8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4'`
@@ -162,3 +124,31 @@ Otherwise, you can run this command to revert all changes made by the script:
  * `--force-lowmem <integer>` Valid values: 0, 1, 2. Force [low memory level](https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/lowmem). Useful if your machine has memory less than 500M where level 2 is set (see issue #45). `--force-lowmem 1` may solve it. 
  * `--dry-run` Print generated preseed and GRUB entry without downloading the installer and actually saving them
  * `--cidata ./cidata-example` Custom data for cloud-init. **VM provider's data source will be IGNORED.** See example.
+
+## 中文说明
+
+下载脚本：
+
+```
+curl -fLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bohanyang/debi/master/debi.sh && chmod a+rx debi.sh
+```
+
+运行脚本：
+
+```
+sudo ./debi.sh --cdn --network-console --ethx --bbr --user root --password <新系统用户密码>
+```
+
+* `--bbr` 开启 BBR
+* `--ethx` 网卡名称使用传统形式，如 `eth0` 而不是 `ens3`
+* `--cloud-kernel` 安装占用空间较小的 `cloud` 内核，但可能会导致 UEFI 启动的机器（如 Oracle、Azure 及 Hyper-V、Google Cloud 等）VNC 黑屏。BIOS 启动的普通 VPS 则没有此问题。
+* 默认时区为 UTC，添加 `--timezone Asia/Shanghai` 可使用中国时区。
+* 默认使用 Debian 官方 CDN 镜像源（deb.debian.org），添加 `--ustc` 可使用中科大镜像源。
+
+如果没有报错可以重启：
+
+```
+sudo shutdown -r now
+```
+
+约 30 秒后可以尝试 SSH 登录 `installer` 用户，密码与之前设置的相同。如果成功连接，可以按 Ctrl-A 然后再按 4 监控安装日志。安装完成后会自动重启进入新系统。

debi.sh

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ set_debian_version() {
             set_suite bookworm
             ;;
         13|trixie|testing)
-            set_suite bookworm
+            set_suite trixie
             ;;
         sid|unstable)
             set_suite sid
@@ -196,8 +196,9 @@ interface=auto
 ip=
 netmask=
 gateway=
-dns='8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4'
+dns='1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1'
-dns6='2001:4860:4860::8888 2001:4860:4860::8844'
+dns6='2606:4700:4700::1111 2606:4700:4700::1001'
+dns10='1.1.1.1 2606:4700:4700::1111'
 hostname=
 network_console=false
 set_debian_version 12
@@ -274,6 +275,14 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
             mirror_host=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
             ntp=time.amazonaws.cn
             ;;
+        --static-ipv4)
+            ip=$(ip r get 1.1.1.1 | awk '/src/ {print $7}')
+            gateway=$(ip r get 1.1.1.1 | awk '/via/ {print $3}')
+            _cidr=$(ip -o -f inet addr show | grep -w "$ip" | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d'/' -f2)
+            ip="$ip/$_cidr"
+            hostname=$(hostname)
+            interface=$(ip r get 1.1.1.1 | awk '/dev/ {print $5}')
+            ;;
         --interface)
             interface=$2
             shift
@@ -588,6 +597,10 @@ EOF
     echo 'd-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true' | $save_preseed
 }
 
+[ -z "$ip" ] && {
+    echo "d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string $dns10" | $save_preseed
+}
+
 if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
     echo "d-i netcfg/hostname string $hostname" | $save_preseed
     hostname=debian
@@ -865,7 +878,7 @@ EOF
 
 [ "$bbr" = true ] && in_target '{ echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq"; echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr"; } > /etc/sysctl.d/bbr.conf'
 
-[ -n "$cidata" ] && in_target 'echo "{ datasource_list: [ NoCloud ], datasource: { NoCloud: { fs_label: ~ } } }" > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99_debi.cfg'
+[ -n "$cidata" ] && in_target 'echo "{ datasource_list: [ NoCloud ], datasource: { ConfigDrive: { dsmode: disabled }, NoCloud: { fs_label: ~, dsmode: local } } }" > /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99_mandate_nocloud.cfg'
 
 late_command='true'
 [ -n "$in_target_script" ] && late_command="$late_command; in-target sh -c '$in_target_script'"